Muscle relaxers are a common choice of medication for those struggling with pain. However, many are left wondering, are muscle relaxers addictive? Whether using muscle relaxers for back pain or any other ailment, there are things to be aware of when taking these medications.
Like most prescription medications, muscle relaxers do pose a risk of abuse. If not used as instructed, these drugs can lead to addiction over time. The first step in understanding the risks posed by muscle relaxers is to understand how these medications work and how they affect the body.
What are Muscle Relaxers?
Muscle relaxers are fairly commonly prescribed medications in the US. But what do muscle relaxers do? The answer to this question is fairly straightforward. Muscle relaxers are medications that are often prescribed to help relieve muscle spasms and stiffness.
They work by affecting the way nerves communicate with muscles, reducing muscle tension and pain. There are two main types of muscle relaxers that are commonly prescribed today:
- Antispasmodics: These medications work by blocking certain chemicals in the brain that can cause muscle spasms.
- Antispastics: These medications work by directly affecting the muscles themselves, reducing their ability to contract.
Muscle relaxers are typically used for short-term treatment of acute muscle pain. It is important to understand that they are not a cure for muscle pain. However, they can help relieve symptoms and improve mobility.
It is also worth noting that there are no over-the-counter muscle relaxer medications available in the US. If you are struggling with muscle pain, you will need a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional to use these medications.
Are Muscle Relaxers Addictive?
Muscle relaxers can be addictive, especially if taken for long periods of time or at high doses. This is because they can cause tolerance and dependence. Tolerance means that you need to take more and more of the drug to get the same effect.
Once a dependence has formed, this can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking the drug. These withdrawal symptoms can be difficult to manage alone and often lead to relapse. The best way to stop using muscle relaxers once an addiction has formed is to seek professional help.
Why Are Muscle Relaxers Addictive?
Muscle relaxers, especially certain types, can lead to the development of tolerance and dependence. This means your body adjusts to the presence of the drug in your system. Over time, you need to take higher or more frequent doses to achieve the same effects.
Dependence develops when your body starts to rely on the drug to function normally. Stopping the drug abruptly can then trigger withdrawal symptoms, making it difficult to quit. Some muscle relaxers, particularly those that act on the central nervous system, also have sedative properties.
This can lead to a feeling of relaxation and even euphoria in some users. People struggling with addiction may misuse muscle relaxers to achieve these calming or pleasurable effects. Unfortunately, this abuse can occur even despite the risks associated with abusing these medications.
What Are the Most Addictive Muscle Relaxers?
It is important to understand that all muscle relaxers can be addictive if misused. The same can be said for any medication or substance that is abused. With that said, the muscle relaxers that are considered to be the most addictive include:
- Carisoprodol (Soma): This muscle relaxer is considered the most addictive. It is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. It works by relaxing muscles and reducing pain signals to the brain. However, it can also produce drowsiness and euphoria, which can lead to misuse.
- Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): This is another commonly prescribed muscle relaxer. It can be addictive if taken in high doses or for long periods. It works by blocking pain signals between the nerves and the spinal cord.
It is important to note that muscle relaxers are typically only meant for short-term use. At most, these medications are usually prescribed for up to two or three weeks to treat acute muscle pain.
Long-term use can lead to dependence and addiction. If you believe that you or a loved one is abusing muscle relaxers, it is important to seek professional help. An addiction to muscle relaxers can be dangerous, but with the right support, recovery is possible.
What are the Side Effects of Abusing Muscle Relaxers?
Abusing muscle relaxers can lead to a number of serious side effects. Understanding how dangerous it can be to abuse muscle relaxers can help keep you and your loved ones safe. When misusing a muscle relaxer, you may experience any number of physical and mental effects.
Physical Side Effects
There are several physical side effects that can occur both with normal and abusive use of muscle relaxers. Some of the most common include:
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dry Mouth
- Impaired Coordination
- Seizures
- Liver Damage
Mental Side Effects
As discussed, muscle relaxers can be addictive, both physically and psychologically. For those struggling with pre-existing mental health conditions, the urge to abuse muscle relaxers may be stronger.
Their sedative and potentially euphoric side effects can seem like an appealing escape from their mental health symptoms. However, abusing these medications can actually worsen their symptoms and lead to additional issues over time.
Is It Possible to Overdose on Muscle Relaxers?
Taking too much of a muscle relaxant can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening complications. The amount of muscle relaxant that can lead to an overdose varies depending on several factors.
The person’s age and health, and whether other drugs or alcohol are taken at the same time are some of the main risk factors for overdose. However, anyone can overdose on muscle relaxers if they take too much within a short period of time.
Muscle Relaxer Overdose Signs and Symptoms
There are several signs and symptoms of a muscle relaxant overdose. Knowing how to recognize these signs can help you stay safe and seek help if necessary. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of overdose include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Confusion
- Slurred speech
- Impaired coordination
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Coma
If you or someone else is experiencing any of these symptoms after taking a muscle relaxer, seek emergency help immediately. Overdose can quickly become fatal, but immediate intervention can help prevent lasting damage.
The Dangers of Mixing Muscle Relaxers and Alcohol
When taking muscle relaxers, one of the first things you should note is not to mix these medications with other substances. In particular, alcohol is a common risk factor for those taking muscle relaxers.
Like muscle relaxers, alcohol is also a depressant. This means that combining these substances can significantly slow down your central nervous system. This can lead to serious side effects, such as respiratory depression, coma, and even death.
How is Muscle Relaxer Addiction Treated?
Muscle relaxer addiction can be treated effectively with a combination of approaches. The exact treatment process may vary depending on the individual but will generally include the following:
- Detoxification: This is the first step in treatment and involves safely managing withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision. The severity of withdrawal will depend on the type and amount of muscle relaxer being misused, as well as the individual’s length of use.
- Medications: In some cases, medications may be used to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. This can also help with co-occurring disorders that may complicate the recovery process.
- Therapy: Individual therapy, group therapy, and behavioral therapy can all be helpful in addressing the underlying causes of addiction and developing healthy coping mechanisms.
Treatment Services for Muscle Relaxer Abuse
At Royal Life Centers, we offer a comprehensive continuum of care for our clients. We offer individualized treatment plans that address each of your unique care needs and recovery goals. When it comes to treatment for muscle relaxer abuse, we offer the following services:
- Medical Detox
- Residential Inpatient Program
- Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)
- Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)
- Outpatient Program (OP)
- Sober Living
In addition to these traditional treatment options, we also incorporate several therapies and support services into our recovery approach. We ensure that our clients have every opportunity to achieve long-lasting sobriety.
Addiction Treatment at Royal Life Centers
Muscle relaxer addiction is a serious problem, but with the right addiction center and support, recovery is possible. Royal Life Centers is committed to providing our clients with a personalized and comprehensive recovery experience at our treatment facility. You can end physical dependence on muscle relaxers; we can help.
We work with you one-on-one to build a treatment plan for substance use disorders that caters specifically to your needs. Our goal at our addiction treatment center is to help you heal in mind, body, and spirit. If you are ready to begin your recovery journey, we are here for you. Reach out to us to learn more about our programs and get started on the path to sobriety from drugs and alcohol as soon as today!
REFERENCES:
- A review of three commonly prescribed skeletal muscle relaxants – PubMed (nih.gov)
- Muscle Relaxers: What They Are, Uses, Side Effects & Types (clevelandclinic.org)
- Carisoprodol Abuse in Adolescence – PMC (nih.gov)
- Considerations for the Appropriate Use of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants for the Management Of Acute Low Back Pain – PMC (nih.gov)